{"id":15199,"date":"2024-08-27T12:57:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T04:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kenpai.com\/cms\/15199\/"},"modified":"2024-08-27T12:57:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T04:57:01","slug":"%e8%af%95%e8%ae%ba%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99tdrp%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kenpai.com\/cms\/15199\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd5\u8bba\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u89c4\u5219(TDRP)\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u57df\u540d<\/a><\/span>\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5404\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/a><\/span>\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57df\u540d<\/a><\/span>\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u3001\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c<\/a><\/span>\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u57df\u540d\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb(fraudulent transfer)\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57df\u540d\u88ab\u76d7\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u88ab\u76d7\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u57df\u540d\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u518c\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c<\/a><\/span>\u5546\u540e\u53f0\u76f4\u63a5\u7533\u8bf7\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546<\/a><\/span>\u7f51\u7ad9\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u88ad\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u57df\u540d\u5546\u66f4\u6362\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd(improper NACK)\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cICANN\u9f13\u52b1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u57df\u540d\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u7ebf\u63d0\u51fa\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u5165\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u586b\u62a5\u6709\u5173\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u539f\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u540c\u610f\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u8f6c\u51fa\u6216\u8f6c\u5165\u3002\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u57df\u540d\u5904\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u89c4\u5219\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784\uff08ICANN\uff09\u4e8e2004\u5e747\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0TDRP\uff09,\u00a0\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e0eICANN\u4e8e1999\u5e7410\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u6076\u610f\u62a2\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u57df\u540d\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0UDRP\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0eUDRP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cTDRP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u63d0\u8d77\u3002TDRP\u521a\u521a\u9881\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u5728ICANN\u6240\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u5c42\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u8f83\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u7ea7\u7533\u8fa9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0cICANN\u4e8e2016\u5e746\u6708\u5bf9TDRP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u5411ICANN\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u7ea7\u7533\u8fa9\u5236\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u5411\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411ICANN\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4TRDP\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u671f\u9650\u75316\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728\u6295\u8bc9\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb(fraudulent transfer)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546(losing registrar)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u57df\u540d\u9501\u5b9a(improper NACK)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u5165\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546(gaining registrar)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u57df\u540d\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u534f\u5546\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u660e\u77e5\u6216\u5e94\u77e5\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u5f52\u8fd8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u5177\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6076\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684TodayNic.com, Inc. v. NameSilo, LLC\u00a0\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u5546TodayNic\u5ba3\u79f0\u5728\u5176\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u5546GoDaddy<\/a><\/span>\u548cNameSilo\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u534f\u5546\uff0cGoDaddy\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e86\u88ab\u76d7\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800cNameSilo\u62d2\u7edd\u5f52\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0cTodayNic\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0cGoDaddy\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c3d\u804c\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u62d2\u7edd\u5f52\u8fd8\u57df\u540d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u6076\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u5b9a\u88ab\u76d7\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u56de\u6295\u8bc9\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u88ab\u6295\u8bc9\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u4ef2\u88c1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u88ab\u6295\u8bc9\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u57df\u540d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5728\u534f\u5546\u4e4b\u540e\u5176\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u548c2009\u5e74HiChina\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cICANN\u9f13\u52b1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5176\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6839\u636eIRTP\u7b2c3.7\u6761\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u524d\u6ce8\u518c\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u6b20\u6b3e\u5bfc\u81f4\u57df\u540d\u5904\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u57df\u540d\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u660e\u786e\u4e66\u9762\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u5904\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u57df\u540d\u521d\u59cb\u6ce8\u518c\u672a\u6ee160\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u672a\u6ee160\u5929\u3002\u6839\u636eIRTP\u7b2c3.8\u6761\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u662fUDRP\u3001TDRP\u6216\u8005URS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d\u5904\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u768460\u5929\u9501\u5b9a\u671f\u3002\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f53\u62d2\u7edd\u53e6\u4e00\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4TDRP\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

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