{"id":5061,"date":"2024-01-13T19:29:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T11:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kenpai.com\/cms\/5061\/"},"modified":"2024-01-13T19:29:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T11:29:53","slug":"sql-server-2008-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%90%8d%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%90%8d%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%88%90%e5%91%98%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kenpai.com\/cms\/5061\/","title":{"rendered":"Sql server 2008 \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u767b\u5f55Sql Server\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u662f\u7528\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u800c\u975e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u767b\u5f55\u540dmyName\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93zyDatabase\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5148\u5728zyDatabase\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3azhangyong073\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540dmyName\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u540dmyName\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93zyDatabase\u7684\u7528\u6237zhangyong073.<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684dbo\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fdb_owner\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u5219\u5bf9zyDatabase\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u767b\u5f55\u540dmyName\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93zyDatabase\u7684\u7528\u6237zhangyong073\uff0czhangyong073\u5c5e\u4e8edb_owner\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u62e5\u6709dbo\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528sql\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u94fe\u63a5\u5230zyDatabase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u540dmyName\u548c\u5176\u5bc6\u7801;\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0cmyName\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5czyDatabase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b0\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9SQL Server \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001Windows \u5e10\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662fpublic\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0cpublic\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u5177\u6709dbcreator\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u5177\u6709securityadmin\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

sysadmin<\/p>\n

sysadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

serveradmin<\/p>\n

serveradmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

securityadmin<\/p>\n

securityadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5 GRANT\u3001DENY \u548c REVOKE \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5 GRANT\u3001DENY \u548c REVOKE \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f6e SQL Server \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u6388\u4e88\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002securityadmin<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0esysadmin<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

processadmin<\/p>\n

processadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62\u5728 SQL Server \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

setupadmin<\/p>\n

setupadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u94fe\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

bulkadmin<\/p>\n

bulkadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c BULK INSERT \u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

diskadmin<\/p>\n

diskadmin \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

dbcreator<\/p>\n

dbcreator \u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

Public<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a SQL Server \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e public \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u4f53\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u7ee7\u627f\u6388\u4e88\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 public \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ea7\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002db_owner<\/strong>\u548cdb_securityadmin<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u53ea\u6709db_owner<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5411db_owner<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_owner<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_owner<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

db_securityadmin<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_securityadmin<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u89d2\u8272\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5411\u6b64\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

db_accessadmin<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_accessadmin<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a Windows \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001Windows \u7ec4\u548c SQL Server \u767b\u5f55\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

db_backupoperator<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_backupoperator<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

db_ddladmin<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_ddladmin<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00 (DDL) \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

db_datawriter<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_datawriter<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

db_datareader<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_datareader<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

db_denydatawriter<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_denydatawriter<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

db_denydatareader<\/strong><\/p>\n

db_denydatareader<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u57df\u540d<\/a><\/span>\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u57a6\u6d3e\u79d1\u6280<\/a><\/span>\u5b98\u7f51\uff1awww.kenpai.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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